diff --git a/src/gitea/gitea.service.ts b/src/gitea/gitea.service.ts
index 94af1da..97a3d76 100644
--- a/src/gitea/gitea.service.ts
+++ b/src/gitea/gitea.service.ts
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ export class GiteaService {
 
   async listCommits(owner: string, repo: string, query: ListGiteaCommitsQuery) {
     const params = new URLSearchParams();
-    params.set('limit', query.limit ?? '20');
-    params.set('page', query.page ?? '1');
+    const page = toPositiveInt(query.page, 1);
+    const limit = Math.min(toPositiveInt(query.limit, 20), 100);
+    params.set('limit', String(limit));
+    params.set('page', String(page));
     if (query.sha) {
       params.set('sha', query.sha);
     }
@@ -108,11 +110,11 @@ export class GiteaService {
       params.set('until', query.until);
     }
 
-    const commits = await this.request<unknown[]>(
+    const { data: commits, total } = await this.requestJsonWithMeta<unknown[]>(
       `/api/v1/repos/${encodeURIComponent(owner)}/${encodeURIComponent(repo)}/commits?${params.toString()}`,
     );
 
-    return { commits };
+    return { commits, total, page, limit };
   }
 
   async getCommitDiff(owner: string, repo: string, sha: string) {
@@ -273,6 +275,37 @@ export class GiteaService {
     return (await response.json()) as T;
   }
 
+  private async requestJsonWithMeta<T>(
+    path: string,
+    init?: RequestInit,
+  ): Promise<{ data: T; total: number | null }> {
+    const response = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {
+      ...init,
+      headers: {
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        ...(this.token ? { Authorization: `token ${this.token}` } : {}),
+        ...init?.headers,
+      },
+    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const message = await response.text();
+      throw new BadGatewayException({
+        message: 'Gitea API 요청이 실패했습니다.',
+        status: response.status,
+        detail: message,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const totalHeader = response.headers.get('x-total-count');
+    const total = totalHeader ? Number(totalHeader) : null;
+
+    return {
+      data: (await response.json()) as T,
+      total: Number.isFinite(total) ? total : null,
+    };
+  }
+
   private async requestText(path: string): Promise<string> {
     const response = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {
       headers: {
@@ -348,3 +381,8 @@ function toCreateRepoPayload(body: CreateGiteaRepoDto) {
     auto_init: body.autoInit ?? true,
   };
 }
+
+function toPositiveInt(value: string | undefined, fallback: number) {
+  const parsed = Number(value);
+  return Number.isInteger(parsed) && parsed > 0 ? parsed : fallback;
+}